Strategies for residual stress adjustment in bulk metal forming

verfasst von
A. Franceschi, J. Stahl, C. Kock, R. Selbmann, S. Ortmann-Ishkina, A. Jobst, M. Merklein, B. Kuhfuß, M. Bergmann, B. A. Behrens, W. Volk, P. Groche
Abstract

The family of bulk forming technologies comprises processes characterised by a complex three-dimensional stress and strain state. Besides shape and material properties, also residual stresses are modified during a bulk metal forming process. The state of residual stresses affects important properties, like fatigue behaviour and corrosion resistance. An adjustment of the residual stresses is possible through subsequent process steps such as heat treatments or mechanical surface modification technologies, like shot peening and deep rolling. However, these additional manufacturing steps involve supplementary costs, longer manufacturing times and harmful effects on the product quality. Therefore, an optimized strategy consists in a targeted introduction of residual stresses during the forming processes. To enable this approach, a fundamental understanding of the underlying mechanisms of residual stress generation in dependence of the forming parameters is necessary. The current state of the art is reviewed in this paper. Strategies for the manipulation of the residual stresses in different bulk forming processes are classified according to the underlying principles of process modification.

Organisationseinheit(en)
Institut für Umformtechnik und Umformmaschinen
Externe Organisation(en)
Technische Universität Darmstadt
Technische Universität München (TUM)
Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Umformtechnik (IWU)
Universität Bremen
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg)
Typ
Übersichtsarbeit
Journal
Archive of Applied Mechanics
Band
91
Seiten
3557-3577
Anzahl der Seiten
21
ISSN
0939-1533
Publikationsdatum
09.2021
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Maschinenbau
Elektronische Version(en)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-021-01903-7 (Zugang: Offen)
 

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