Numerische Prozessauslegung zur gezielten Eigenspannungseinstellung in warmmassivumgeformten Bauteilen unter Berücksichtigung von Makro- und Mikroskala

verfasst von
Bernd Arno Behrens, Jörg Schröder, Dominik Brands, Kai Brunotte, Hendrik Wester, Lisa Scheunemann, Sonja Uebing, Christoph Kock
Abstract

The aim of this work is the adjustment of an advantageous compressive residual stress profile in hot-formed components by intelligent process control with tailored cooling from the forging heat. The feasibility and potential are demonstrated in a hot forming process in which cylindrical specimen with an eccentric hole are formed at 1000 °C and subsequently cooled in water from the forging heat. Previous work shows that tensile residual stresses occur in the specimen formed in this way from the material 1.3505. Using the presented multi-scale FE models, an alternative process variant is analysed in this work, where advantageous compressive residual stresses can be generated instead of tensile residual stresses through tailored cooling from the forming heat in the specimen. The tailored cooling is achieved by partially exposing the specimen to a water-air spray. In this way, the local plastification can be influenced by inhomogeneous strains due to thermal and transformation-induced effects in order to customise the resulting residual stress distribution. The scientific challenge of this work is to generate different residual stresses in the surface of the specimen without changing the geometrical and microstructural properties. It is demonstrated that influencing the residual stresses and even reversing the stress sign is possible using smart process control during cooling.

Organisationseinheit(en)
Institut für Umformtechnik und Umformmaschinen
Externe Organisation(en)
Universität Duisburg-Essen
Typ
Artikel
Journal
Forschung im Ingenieurwesen/Engineering Research
Band
85
Seiten
757–771
Anzahl der Seiten
15
ISSN
0015-7899
Publikationsdatum
09.2021
Publikationsstatus
Veröffentlicht
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Ingenieurwesen (insg.)
Elektronische Version(en)
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10010-021-00482-x (Zugang: Offen)
 

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